Introduction to Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
A delicious journey into homemade comfort food
If you’re on the hunt for a delightful comfort food experience, steamed BBQ pork buns (or Char Siu Bao) should be at the top of your list. These fluffy, pillowy buns are filled with succulent, savory barbecue pork, creating a perfect balance of textures and flavors that will transport you right to your favorite dim sum restaurant.
Making these buns from scratch might seem intimidating at first, but fear not! With just a bit of patience and practice, you’ll find that creating homemade steamed buns is not only satisfying but also a fun kitchen adventure. Did you know that steam cooking is one of the healthiest cooking methods? It helps retain nutrients and flavor without the need for added fats.
For those curious about the origins of these amazing little bites, the rich history of dim sum reflects centuries of culinary tradition in Chinese cuisine. You can make the experience even more unique by customizing your filling—think shredded beef or even vegetables for a delightful twist.
Ready to embark on this delicious journey? Grab your apron, and let’s dive into this classic recipe that’s perfect for gatherings or a cozy night in. Check out this expert guide on dim sum history to get you inspired!

Ingredients for Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
For the Steamed Bao Buns
To create the perfect wrapper for your steamed BBQ pork buns, you’ll need a few essential ingredients:
- 300 g (2 cups) bleached flour (or plain all-purpose flour)
- 125 g (1 cup) cornflour (known as cornstarch in the US)
- 55 g (¼ cup) caster sugar (super-fine sugar for a smooth texture)
- 3 ½ g (1 teaspoon) instant dried yeast – this is what gives the buns their delightful fluffiness
- 12 g (2 ½ teaspoons) baking powder
- 180 ml (¾ cup) warm water – make sure it’s lukewarm for activating yeast
- 60 ml (¼ cup) vegetable oil, plus some extra for greasing
For the Char Siu Beef Filling
The heart of the steamed BBQ pork buns is the flavorful filling. Gather these ingredients:
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 shallot (or small red onion), finely chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
- 1 pinch sea salt
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 2 teaspoons sesame oil
- 2 teaspoons dark soy sauce
- ½ teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper
- 125 ml (½ cup) chicken stock
- ½ loin of Chinese BBQ Beef Char Siu, chopped into small dices (homemade or shop-bought)
- 2 tablespoons cornflour merged with a splash of water to thicken
These ingredients combine to make a mouthwatering filling that will have everyone asking for seconds! For further tips on choosing high-quality beef, check out this expert guide.
Preparing Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Making your own steamed BBQ pork buns at home is an adventure worth embarking on! This recipe captures the essence of classic dim sum, allowing you to savor those soft, fluffy buns filled with savory char siu beef. Let’s get started with each step!
Prepare the Bao Bun Dough
The foundation of delicious steamed BBQ pork buns lies in the dough. Start by combining:
- 300 g bleached or plain flour
- 125 g cornflour (US: cornstarch)
- 55 g caster sugar
- 3 ½ g instant dried yeast
- 12 g baking powder
In a large bowl, whisk these dry ingredients together. Then, in a separate jug, mix 180 ml warm water with 60 ml vegetable oil. It’s crucial that the water is warm but not scalding—think more "lukewarm bath" than "boiling kettle." Use a dough hook on medium speed to combine everything until you've got a sticky mess, then keep kneading until the dough becomes soft and smooth—about 10 minutes in a stand mixer, or 5 minutes by hand.
Cover the bowl with cling film, and let it rise in a warm spot for 60 to 90 minutes, or until it has doubled in size.
Make the Char Siu Beef Filling
While the dough is doing its thing, prepare the delicious filling! In a saucepan over medium-high heat, sauté 1 chopped shallot and 2 minced garlic cloves in a tablespoon of vegetable oil until fragrant. Add a pinch of sea salt, followed by:
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 2 teaspoons sesame oil
- 2 teaspoons dark soy sauce
- ½ teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper
- 125 ml chicken stock
Simmer until combined. Stir in chopped char siu beef and a cornflour slurry to achieve the perfect thickness, allowing it to cool completely.
Roll Out the Bao Bun Dough
Once your dough has risen, gently knead it on a floured surface a few times before rolling it out into a large rectangle. Act like a builder and fold it in half horizontally and then vertically to create layers. Roll it out again, then roll it into a log and cut it into 10 equal pieces.
Shape the Buns
For each piece of dough, flatten it using a rolling pin, ensuring the edges are thinner than the center—aim for about a 15 cm (6-inch) diameter. Place a tablespoon of your homemade filling in the middle, then crimp the edges to seal in that deliciousness. Don’t worry if it’s not perfect; the effort is what counts!
Steam the Buns to Perfection
Prepare your steamer—if you don’t have one, a trusty saucepan and bamboo steamer work wonders. Steam the buns in batches for about 10 to 12 minutes until they are puffy and soft.
And just like that, you’re ready to dive into these mouthwatering steamed BBQ pork buns! Enjoy them fresh off the stove, or save some for later—if you can resist indulging in them all at once! For more insights on steaming techniques, check out Serious Eats for handy tips.
Now, roll up your sleeves and get cooking!

Variations on Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Who says steamed BBQ pork buns are only for the classic Char Siu filling? Spice things up with these delightful variations!
Spicy BBQ Beef Buns
For a bold, satisfying twist, try making spicy BBQ beef buns! Substitute tender pieces of marinated beef for the traditional pork, enhancing the flavor with your favorite chili sauce. This savory filling pairs perfectly with the fluffy, pillowy dough, giving you a spicy kick that elevates your taste experience. For a great recipe inspiration, check out Serious Eats.
Vegetarian Bao with Mushroom Filling
Vegetarian bao enthusiasts will rejoice with this mushroom filling that mimics the savory depth of meat. Use a mix of shiitake and portobello mushrooms sautéed with garlic, ginger, and soy sauce for umami richness. This filling not only satisfies the meat-free crowd but also showcases how versatile steamed BBQ pork buns can be. It’s a great way to incorporate more plant-based meals into your diet without sacrificing flavor!
Feel free to get creative with ingredients and make these variations your own. Whether it’s beef or mushrooms, the joy of crafting steamed buns awaits you!
Cooking Notes for Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Key Tips for Dough Consistency
Achieving the perfect dough consistency is crucial for fluffy steamed BBQ pork buns. The dough should be sticky yet smooth and pliable. Don't hesitate to adjust the liquid based on your flour type; if the dough feels too dry, add a splash of warm water. Conversely, if it’s overly sticky, a dusting of flour will do the trick. Knead until the dough becomes elastic—this is what will give your buns that pillowy texture we all love!
Steaming Alternatives for Home Chefs
If you don't own a traditional steamer, don't worry! You can get creative with alternatives. A metal colander or a heatproof plate placed over a pot of simmering water works beautifully. Just ensure there's enough space for the buns to rise. You could also use a microwave steamer, which can be surprisingly effective. Whichever method you choose, the key is to keep the steam circulating for that ideal soft bite. Happy cooking!
For more tips on steaming and perfecting your bao buns, check out The Spruce Eats.

Serving Suggestions for Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Pairing Options with Dipping Sauces
When enjoying your steamed BBQ pork buns, don’t underestimate the power of a good dipping sauce! Here are a few options to elevate your bun experience:
- Soy Sauce with Sesame Oil: A classic choice, this combination adds a salty, nutty flavor that complements the savory filling beautifully.
- Sweet Chili Sauce: For those who enjoy a bit of heat, sweet chili sauce adds a lovely kick and a hint of sweetness.
- Hoisin Sauce: This thick, aromatic sauce offers a hint of sweetness and transforms each bite into a delectable experience.
Perfect Sides to Complement the Buns
For a well-rounded meal, consider pairing your steamed BBQ pork buns with fresh and vibrant sides:
- Asian Slaw: A crunchy, tangy slaw made from cabbage, carrots, and sesame oil not only adds texture but also balances the richness of the buns.
- Steamed Vegetables: Lightly steamed broccoli, bok choy, or snap peas bring freshness and nutrients, making your meal even more satisfying.
- Edamame Salad: Tossing cooked edamame with a splash of soy sauce and lime juice provides protein and a delightful pop of flavor.
With these delicious accompaniments, your steamed BBQ pork buns will shine as the star of your meal!
Tips for Making Perfect Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Mastering the Bun Texture
Achieving that light and fluffy texture in your steamed BBQ pork buns is all about the dough. Be sure to knead it until it’s silky smooth — this helps develop gluten, giving the buns that perfect chew. A warm environment for the dough to rise will also aid in this process, so find a cozy spot. Consider using bleached flour for a softer, more refined bun, as suggested by Serious Eats.
Enhancing Flavor Profiles in the Filling
Elevate your filling with balanced flavors! Experiment by adding a pinch of five-spice powder for warmth or incorporating fresh ginger for zest. Don’t forget to taste as you go; the right balance can make all the difference. A splash of soy sauce and sesame oil not only enhances flavor but gives a delightful, authentic touch. For more tips, check out Bon Appétit.
With these tips in mind, your steamed BBQ pork buns will impress every time!
Time Details for Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Preparation Time
The journey to delicious steamed BBQ pork buns starts with a preparation time of about 1 hour. This includes measuring ingredients, mixing, and letting the dough rise to fluffy perfection.
Cooking Time
Once the dough has risen, the actual cooking takes just 10 to 12 minutes in a steamer. Quick, right? This is when you’ll finally see those buns puff up and transform into soft, savory delights!
Total Time
In total, anticipate around 3 hours and 12 minutes. This includes resting time for the dough. While it might seem lengthy, most of this is passive time, allowing you to mix, take a break, and return to perfectly risen buns.
For additional tips on making perfect steamed BBQ pork buns, check out Serious Eats.
Making these buns is not just about the end result; it’s about enjoying the process! Have you prepared steamed buns before? What were your favorites?
Nutritional Information for Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
When you're indulging in homemade steamed BBQ pork buns, it's always good to be aware of what you're enjoying. Here’s a quick overview of the nutritional values for these delicious bites:
Calories
Each steamed bun packs around 150 calories, making them a delightful but not overly heavy treat that fits into a balanced diet.
Protein
These buns are a great source of protein thanks to the Char Siu pork, boasting approximately 6 grams per bun, providing that necessary energy boost for your day.
Sodium
One bun contains about 250 mg of sodium, which is modest when considering your overall daily intake. Always feel free to adjust seasoning in your filling to suit your preferences.
For a detailed breakdown of more nutritional values, consider checking sites like NutritionData or MyFitnessPal, where you can customize insights further based on your ingredients. Enjoy the lightness and flavor of these buns while keeping balance in mind!
FAQs about Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Can I substitute other meats in the filling?
Absolutely! While traditional steamed BBQ pork buns are filled with Char Siu pork, you can get creative with the filling. Turkey bacon, chicken ham, or even carefully spiced minced beef work wonderfully. Just adjust the seasoning to complement the meat you choose, and you'll still enjoy a delicious bun!
How do I store leftover steamed buns?
Storing leftover steamed BBQ pork buns is easy. Place them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. If you want to keep them longer, you can freeze them! Just make sure they're in a zip-lock bag or an airtight container to prevent freezer burn.
What is the best way to reheat steamed buns?
Reheating steamed BBQ pork buns can be done effectively in a steamer or steam oven. Simply add them for about 10 minutes until they’re warmed through. Alternatively, you can use the microwave with a damp paper towel to keep them moist, but be cautious, as they can become tough if overheated.
For more tips on storing and reheating, you might find this authority article on food preservation enlightening!
Conclusion on Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
The joy of making your own bao at home
Crafting your own steamed BBQ pork buns isn't just about food; it’s about experience. There’s an undeniable joy in shaping the delicate dough and filling it with savory goodness. Share them with friends or savor them solo; either way, you’ll find a delightful taste of home in every bite.
For more culinary adventures, check out resources like Serious Eats for inspiration and tips. Happy cooking!

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns
Equipment
- mixing bowl
- electric stand mixer
- Saucepan
- steamer
- rolling pin
- Sharp knife
Ingredients
For the Steamed Bao Buns
- 300 g bleached flour or plain flour (all-purpose flour)
- 125 g cornflour (US: cornstarch)
- 55 g caster sugar (super-fine sugar)
- 3.5 g instant dried yeast
- 12 g baking powder
- 180 ml warm water
- 60 ml vegetable oil plus extra
For the Char Siu Pork Filling
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 piece shallot or small red onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic finely chopped
- 1 pinch sea salt
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 2 teaspoons sesame oil
- 2 teaspoons dark soy sauce
- 0.5 teaspoon black pepper freshly cracked
- 125 ml chicken stock
- 0.5 loins Chinese BBQ Pork Char Siu chopped into small dices
- 2 tablespoons cornflour (US: cornstarch), mixed with some water
Instructions
To prepare the bao bun dough
- Measure all of the dry ingredients into a large mixing bowl or the bowl of an electric stand-mixer (if using).
- Measure the warm water and oil into a measuring jug. The water needs to be a bit more than lukewarm to help activate the yeast, but it shouldn't be boiling hot.
- Using the dough hook on medium speed, mix the liquid ingredients into the dry ingredients.
- Once you have a sticky dough, continue kneading the dough on medium speed until it becomes soft and smooth to touch, about 10 minutes using the stand-mixer, or about 5 minutes by hand.
- Knead it by hand for a few more minutes on the kitchen benchtop.
- Place the ball of dough back into the mixing bowl.
- Cover the bowl with some cling film or a reusable bowl cover.
- Place the bowl somewhere warm for about 60 to 90 minutes for the dough to rise and double in size.
To prepare the Char Siu Pork filling
- Place the oil, shallots, garlic, and sea salt into a small saucepan over medium-high heat.
- Sauté the shallots and garlic until they have softened and are aromatic.
- Add the sugar, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, dark soy sauce, pepper, and chicken stock.
- Simmer gently for a few minutes.
- Add the chopped pork.
- Simmer for a few more minutes until the pork has warmed through.
- Pour in the cornflour slurry.
- Stir until the mixture thickens.
- Taste for seasoning.
- Transfer the mixture to a large, shallow bowl and allow it to cool completely.
To roll out the bao bun dough
- Place the dough onto a clean surface and knead it gently a few times.
- Use a large rolling pin to roll it out into a large rectangle shape.
- Fold the rectangle in half, from left to right.
- Then fold the rectangle in half again, from top to bottom.
- Use the rolling pin to flatten and shape the dough into a large rectangle.
- With the longer side of the rectangle in front of you, roll the dough into a log.
- Divide the dough into 10 equal pieces with a sharp knife.
To shape the buns
- Take a piece of dough and roll it into a flat, round shape.
- Thin and stretch out the edges so that the middle is slightly thicker than the edges.
- Place a tablespoon of the filling into the center of the dough.
- Use your thumb and index finger to crimp the edges of the dough together.
- Pinch and twist the crimped edges together to seal the buns.
- Place the prepared bun onto a large baking sheet lined with baking paper.
- Repeat for the remaining buns.
- Cover the buns with a damp tea towel and place somewhere warm for about 30 minutes.
To steam the buns
- Prepare the steamer on the stove.
- Steam the buns in batches for 10 to 12 minutes, or until they are puffy and soft.
- Serve the buns immediately.





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